![]() Temperature ClassĪ temperature class for junction box is utilized to assign the most extreme operating temperature on the surface of the equipment, which ought to be not exactly ignition temperature of the surrounding, potentially hazardous atmosphere.Īs per IEC-60079-10, the junction box located in the field should be suitable for hazardous areas with gas group II and temperature class of T3 as a minimum. EarthingĪs per IEC-60529, Earth studs should be welded to the enclosure wall to maintain the integrity of the IP rating. ![]() Mostly gland plates are made up of SS316L which provides excellent corrosion resistanceĪs per IEC-60423, it is recommended to use SS316L as the gland plate material.Īs per IEC-62444, Cable glands should be made up of nickel-plated brass. Gland plates are the most commonly used medium for cable entry. On Ex ‘e’ certified instrument junction box, cable entry should be at the bottom and sides which should maintain the certification and IP rating of the enclosure.Īs per EN-60079-0, cable entries should maintain the degree of ingress protection IP & the Ex rating.Īs per EN-60079-10, all unused entries in the junction box should be sealed. The screw mechanism limits the minimum physical size of the terminal. ![]() We usually select terminal types according to IEC-60947. Spring Cage Type or Pin Type terminals are most commonly used because of vibration-proof connection, high strength, easy installation, and good electrical conductivity. ![]() They are Screw type & Pin / Spring Cage type. Mainly two types of terminals are used in junction boxes. Normally in all industries, they usually prefer junction boxes with a minimum IP65. Whereas, for outdoor areas, a minimum IP56 is required to withstand severe conditions. For indoor areas, usually, IP21 & IP 44 are used because of their low-security level. We have to choose the IP rating of equipment by studying the location where we have to install that. Ingress Protection is detailed in international standard IEC-60529. Ingress Protection (IP) Rating provides protection of equipment against certain external influences such as dust, water, accidental contact, intrusions, and protection against direct contact. CRCA steel is also used as a material for manufacturing junction boxes for non-hazardous small scale industries Ingress Protection Rating (IEC-60529) SS316L & GFRP are widely used materials for both indoor & outdoor instrument junction boxes. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) is the widely used material for outdoor areas due to its high resistance to contamination from oils & its excellent mechanical properties & life expectancy. Materials with good corrosion resistance, high yield, high creep strength and tolerance to high ambient temperature is used for manufacturing junction boxes for outdoor areas that are exposed to changing environmental conditions. The most commonly used junction boxes in the offshore platforms are Ex e “increased safety” & Ex d “flameproof”. IECEx Certification is based on International Standard IEC-60079 Series & ATEX Directive is based on European Union (EU) Standard. Type SS316L is usually preferred because Type 303 & 304 are more subjected to pitting – type corrosion (API RP 14F & API RP 14FZ).Īs per API 14FZ, SS316L is capable of achieving ingress protection enabling those instrument junction boxes to be reasonable for use in hazardous areas and can be certified under ATEX Directive & IECEx Certification scheme. In offshore structures, the majority of instrument junction boxes are manufactured using stainless steel. ![]()
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![]() ![]() So maybe you've explored your options and are not really finding particular fonts that catch your eye. is the most widely recognized source of free fonts and an excellent place to begin your quest for a little variety in your text. Simply Google free fonts and voila! there are tons of websites that offer fonts for free. Sometimes you can get lucky and find a clone version of a commercial font (clone meaning an exact or somewhat exact replica of a commercial font) available for free. I recommend avoiding commercial fonts because most of the time they are incredibly expensive. You are required to pay before you can download it. For instance: the commercial font versus the free font. However, when you finally decide to start downloading fonts there are things to watch out for. That's the best place to start if you are searching for new and fun fonts to add to your system. A lot of makers have font guides they've created themselves or have access to font guides posted by others. Don't be afraid to reach out to other makers and ask them what fonts they use and where you can find them. While having hundreds of fonts readily available on your computer is great and quite handy, it's also fun to explore your options and find fonts that may not be available on your system. Trial and error really comes into play here.ĭOWNLOADING FONTS FROM THE INTERNET: PROS AND CONS. If you can barely read the text or make it out chances are the person who's viewing your icons can't either. Put yourself in the shoes of the person who might be viewing your icons. Adding tiny cursive type fonts to icons with a lot of space to them can make the text barely visible or hard to read. Crowding large blocks of text over a subject's face or over a scene doesn't always work. The icon you've created can also influence what font you choose. Random scrolling through your fonts can help you determine what will work best on your icon. Sometimes the font is too large or too small. And one font does not work on every icon. I literally will try out dozens of fonts before I settle on one that I feel works with the icon. The simplest place to start when it comes to choosing a font? Just scroll through what you have and try them all! When I add text to my icons, the majority of my font choices come through random scrolling, believe it or not. This is where you can find the fonts you currently have on your computer. Most often text options pop up in some sort of dialogue box with various options and settings. Open up your graphics program and locate your text tool. Your computer comes pre-packaged with hundreds of fonts. Still at a loss at what to add? Just make it up as you go! There are no rules or regulations when it comes to adding text to your icons. Or take a look at the work of other icon makers to get ideas. Watch the movie or episode of what you are iconning. Try to make your environment as distraction-free as possible. Music is the easiest and most fun text to add. I like to turn on my radio and/or Ipod when I make icons. Use your surroundings to get inspiration. You can tap into so many things: dialogue, emotions, quotes. Specific characters and scenes from tv shows and movies are probably the easiest to work with in terms of text. Obviously, the subject matter of the icon is going to heavily influence the text you add to it. Take a look at the finished product, your icon. Once you're familiar with the ins and outs of your program and its text options you can move on to the next step - adding the actual text to the icon. Photoshop, Paintshop and Gimp all have different ways of handling text. Not all graphics programs are created equal. Next, get acquainted with your graphics program and its text and font options. After you've read some guides and tutorials you should hopefully have a firmer grasp on how the concept works. There are resources around the internet and on Livejournal for icon makers who are interested in adding text to their icons. If you've never added text to an icon before, do your homework first. Should anyone wish to have their work removed, please let us know. Icons and guides used have been credited to their proper creators. Originally written by wickedgrdn and added to by the moderator team of icons_concrit. ![]() ![]() ![]() Stay tuned later today as teams are expected to release a set of teaser images on the eve of the full unveiling, which is rumoured for tomorrow morning. You’ll notice with both the Predators and Blue Jackets leaked uniforms that the teams will be wearing a Reverse Retro version of the NHL’s league logo, the modern shield coloured in the throwback black and orange colours. The 2022-23 Reverse Retro edition duplicates this design rather faithfully, with the same shoulder patches, jersey crest, and striping style but drops the black stripes down each sleeve in favour of their modern Steel Blue. ![]() The “CBJ” mark on one shoulder, the alternate union cap logo on the other, with three white stars on each sleeve. The team derives its name and logo from the remains of a saber-tooth tiger found near the site of their arena.The Columbus Blue Jackets also jumped back to a recoloured version of an early 2000s alternate jersey, and we’ve got an early look at it thanks to a Tweet from originally from 2003 to 2007, the Blue Jackets third jersey of the era featured the then-new (now long-used primary) logo of the Ohio state banner wrapped around a star in the shape of the letter “C” on the chest. Free shipping on many items Browse your favorite brands affordable prices. 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You just know your Preds are destined for a great year, so make sure you're prepared with some fresh Nashville Predators gear! Predators fans can find all the best officially licensed Nashville Predators apparel and gear at NHL Shop. ![]() ![]() ![]() Just remember that Domino’s Pizza delivers so you can AVOID THE NOID. He’s almost everywhere, but he is avoidable: That’s all we do, and we do it all the time with our NOID-PROOF delivery system. And Domino’s Pizza delivers your hot, delicious pizza in less than 30 minutes. We make pizza precisely to your order with the finest ingredients. We keep the NOID out and all the quality in. What the NOID didn’t plan on was a pizza delivery system designed just to make top-quality pizza and deliver it fast. Some people claimed that the box tasted better than the pizza, so the NOID knew that he was winning. Millions of people received pizza that just wasn’t right it was cold, or soggy, or late. He just knew that delivered pizza would be easy pickin’s.Įarly on, the NOID was very successful. He was sure he could take advantage of a pizza served miles away from where it was made. The NOID thought delivered pizza would be especially simple to ruin. The NOID’s plan was to make pizza the first in a long list of foods he alone had conquered. The NOID hated the idea that any food could be so delicious, so perfect, and still be served as a nutritious meal or snack. Pizza was becoming a popular food at that time. ![]() He was ready to ruin one special food all by himself. A rugged individualist, the NOID wanted to work alone. Long lines, dirty silverware and airline food are Cro-Magnoid ideas.Ībout 75 years ago, the renegade NOID left the Cro-Magnoid tribe. While people in food service faced the task of obtaining, preparing and serving large amounts of food to the public, the Cro-Magnoids developed their techniques to make eating away from home a disappointment. Known as the Cro-Magnoids, these pests studied ways to spoil food served by restaurants and institutions. Anyone who has had lumpy gravy, burned toast or weak coffee has been a victim of the Neandernoids.Īfter a while, some of the Neandernoids went on to specialize even more. Over time, they built up a large bag of tricks. They started with simple tricks, like blowing out fires so woolly mammoth cutlets couldn’t be sautéed. ![]() The Neandernoids found many ways they could ruin meals and snacks. They knew that people would always have to eat, so they would have lots of chances to make life miserable for people. The first tribe of troublemakers to specialize was known as the Neandernoids, who decided to become experts in ruining food. After all, anyone can make a mistake, but to make a complete shambles of anything, you have to know what you’re doing. As the world filled up with more and more people doing more and more things, the Small Ones had to specialize so they could keep up. Long ago, these little folk would cause trouble for anyone, any time. People everywhere tell stories about the little creatures who make things go wrong. He has brothers, sisters and cousins all over the world. The NOID has been around for a long, long time. Somehow the NOID will try to make sure your pizza is just not right. He might try to make your pizza taste like cardboard. CNN Sans ™ & © 2016 Cable News Network.The NOID loves to ruin your pizza. Market holidays and trading hours provided by Copp Clark Limited. ![]() All content of the Dow Jones branded indices Copyright S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and/or its affiliates. Standard & Poor’s and S&P are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC and Dow Jones is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC. Dow Jones: The Dow Jones branded indices are proprietary to and are calculated, distributed and marketed by DJI Opco, a subsidiary of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC and have been licensed for use to S&P Opco, LLC and CNN. Chicago Mercantile: Certain market data is the property of Chicago Mercantile Exchange Inc. US market indices are shown in real time, except for the S&P 500 which is refreshed every two minutes. Your CNN account Log in to your CNN account ![]() ![]() ![]() Along with pliers, other popular features they suggest include a knife, scissors, and screwdrivers - versatile tools you’ll use all the time. To help you find your next multi-tool, we asked Wiese and 16 other outdoor experts about the favorite multi-tools they take with them on every adventure. It’s also true that a couple of rival brands may suit your needs better. While Leatherman is something of an industry standard for outdoorsy people (Anderson says he thinks of the brand in the same way he does Kleenex or Xerox), it’s tricky to choose between the numerous design variations available. You’re guaranteed to make regular use of them, “whether you’re fishing and need to pull a hook out, or you just need to do something around the house.” According to Explorers Club president Richard Wiese, who has carried his Leatherman Bond up Kilimanjaro and Everest, “Leatherman was the first to have big hefty pliers, and to me, that’s the most practical thing.” Pliers are key, agrees Chase Anderson, industry relations manager at Utah State University’s Outdoor Product Design and Development program and creator of the Outdoor Recreation Archive. There are myriad configurations of blades, snips, and other bits and bobs. While multi-tools make our lives easier, however, finding the right one for you can be hard. Slide one in your pocket when you head out hiking, biking, or fishing and you’ll be ready to tackle just about anything. Phillips and flat-head screwdrivers, knives and saw blades, scissors and wire snips, pliers and bit drivers and tweezers and bottle openers - with a multi-tool they’re all available with the flick of a finger. There’s something deeply appealing about a chunky metal rectangle that unfurls to reveal an arsenal of tools. ![]() |